Intambwe 7 Zoroshye zo Gukoresha Ububiko Jack Umutekano

Intambwe ya 1: Kugenzura Jack

Kugenzuraububiko, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imeze neza kugirango ikore neza.Ibi birimo gusuzuma neza kugirango umenye ibibazo byose bishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Reba ibyangiritse

Gutangira, kora igenzura ryerekanwa ryaububiko.Shakisha ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara no kurira, nk'amenyo, ibice, cyangwa ibice byacitse.Ibi birashobora kwerekana intege nke zuburyo zishobora gutera impanuka mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Ibikurikira, kora ikizamini gikora kuriububiko.Gerageza ubushobozi bwayo nubushobozi bwo guterura kugirango ukore neza.Mugukorana umwete nibikoresho, urashobora gutahura ibitagenda neza mubikorwa byayo bikeneye kwitabwaho.

KugenzuraUbushobozi bwo Kuremerera

Reba amabwiriza yakozwe n'ababikora yerekeranye n'ubushobozi bw'imizigo yaububiko.Ni ngombwa gukurikiza byimazeyo ibyo bisobanuro kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero, ibyo bikaba byaviramo kwangiza ibikoresho kandi bigahungabanya umutekano.

Byongeye kandi, uzirikane imipaka yimitwaro mugihe ukoraububiko.Irinde kurenza Uwitekaubushobozi ntarengwa busabwanuwabikoze.Kurenza urugero ntibishobora kwangiza imashini gusa ahubwo bishobora no guhungabanya umutekano w'abakozi bakorana cyangwa hafi yacyo.

Kugenzura nezaububikokubyangiritse no gukurikiza amabwiriza yubushobozi, uratanga umusanzu munini mukubungabunga ibidukikije byububiko bifite umutekano bikora neza.

Intambwe ya 2: Kwambara ibikoresho byiza

Inkweto z'umutekano

Inkweto zifunze, zifite umutekano

Iyo winjiye mububiko,kwambara inkweto zifunze kandi zifite umutekanoni ngombwa kurinda ibirenge ingaruka zishobora kubaho.Inkweto zitanga inzitizi yibintu bikarishye, ibintu biremereye, cyangwa kunyerera bishobora gutera ibikomere.Muguhitamo inkweto zibereye, abakozi barashobora kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka kandi bakemeza uburambe bwakazi.

Inkweto za siporo

Kubikorwa birimo kugenda no kwihuta,guhitamo inkweto za siporoni ingirakamaro.Inkweto za siporo zitanga ihumure, inkunga, hamwe nubworoherane mugihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri nko guterura, gutwara, cyangwa kuyobora ibikoresho.Kwambara no gukwega bitangwa ninkweto za siporo byongera imbaraga kandi bigabanya imbaraga kumubiri mugihe ukora imirimo yububiko.

Imyenda ikingira

Gants

Gukoresha uturindantokimugihe ukoresha ibikoresho hamwe nububiko bwububiko ningirakamaro mugukomeza gufata neza no kurinda amaboko hejuru yimiterere cyangwa impande zikarishye.Uturindantoki dukora nk'inzitizi yo gukuramo cyangwa kugabanuka bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo guterura cyangwa kwimuka.Mu kwambara uturindantoki, abakozi barashobora kugenzura neza ibikoresho no kwirinda ibikomere biterwa n'intoki.

Ibirindiro byumutekano

Gutezimbere no guteza imbere umutekano mububiko,kwambara amakositimu y'umutekanoni ngombwa.Ikanzu yumutekano ifite imirongo yerekana ituma abakozi bamenyekana byoroshye ahantu hahuze, bikagabanya ibyago byo kugongana cyangwa impanuka.Mugushira amakanzu yumutekano mumyambarire yabo, abakozi bashira imbere imibereho yabo kandi bagatanga umusanzu mubikorwa rusange byakazi.

Kwinjiza ibikoresho bikwiye nk'inkweto zifunze, zifite umutekano, inkweto za siporo, gants, hamwe na kote yumutekano mubikorwa byakazi bya buri munsi byerekana ubushake bwumutekano mubikorwa byububiko.Mu gushyira imbere ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE), abantu ntibirinda gusa ahubwo banashyiraho umuco w’inshingano zo kubungabunga umutekano w’abakozi bose bafite uruhare mu bikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho muri icyo kigo.

Intambwe ya 3: Shyira Jack

Huza na Pallet

Hagati

Kugirango uhuze neza na pallet,Hagatiihuriro ryaububikomunsi.Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro mukubungabunga ituze nuburinganire mugihe cyo guterura no kwimuka.Muguhuza amahwa neza, abakozi barashobora gukumira impanuka zishobora guterwa no kudahuza cyangwa kugabana uburemere buke.

Guharanira umutekano

Shyira imbere ituze mugihe uhagazeububikoKuri Gukora.Menya neza ko ibikoresho biri hejuru yuburinganire kugirango wirinde kugorama cyangwa gutembera mugihe uterura imitwaro.Guhagarara ni urufunguzo rwo gufata neza no gutwara ibicuruzwa mububiko.Mugukora umusingi uhamye, abakozi barashobora kongera imikorere no kugabanya ibyago bibi.

Witegure kuzamura

ShiraAmashanyarazi

Mbere yo guterura imitwaro iyo ari yo yose, koresha hydraulic lever kuriububikogutangiza uburyo bwo guterura.Iki gikorwa cyemerera kugenzurwa hejuru yibicuruzwa nta kugenda gutunguranye cyangwa gutitira.Gufatanya neza na hydraulic lever ituma ibikorwa byo guterura neza kandi bifite umutekano, biteza imbere umutekano nukuri mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho.

Reba Inzitizi

Kugenzura agace gakikije inzitizi zose zishobora kubangamira inzira yo guterura.Kuraho inzira ziva mumyanda, imigozi, cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora kubuza kugenda kwaububiko.Kugumana ahantu hatarangwamo akajagari bigabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kugongana nimpanuka cyangwa guhungabana mugihe cyo guterura.

Muguhuza neza na pallets, gushyira imbere gutekana, gukoresha hydraulic neza, no kugenzura inzitizi, abakozi barashobora gukora ibikorwa byiza kandi byiza bakoresheje aububikomububiko.

Intambwe ya 4: Zamura Umutwaro

Koresha Hydraulic Lever

Kuzamura umutwaro neza ukoresheje aububiko, abakoresha bagomba kumenya tekinike ikwiye yo gukoresha hydraulic lever.Iki gice cyingenzi kigenzura uburyo bwo guterura, butuma ibicuruzwa bizamuka bitagenze neza.Mugukoresha hydraulic lever neza, abakozi bareba neza uburyo bwo guterura neza kandi butekanye bigabanya ingaruka ziterwa no guhindagurika cyangwa guhungabana.

Ubuhanga bukwiye

Iyo ukorana na hydraulic lever, abantu bagomba gukoresha igitutu gihoraho muburyo butajegajega.Ubu buhanga burinda gutungurana gutunguranye gushobora kuganisha kumurongo utagenzuwe wapallet jack.Mugukomeza gufata neza ariko byoroheje kuri lever, abashoramari barashobora kugenzura umuvuduko wo guterura nuburebure neza, biteza imbere gucunga neza imizigo mububiko.

Kuzamura buhoro buhoro

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byo gukoresha hydraulic lever ni ugutangira kuzamura buhoro buhoro umutwaro.Mugihe cyo kuzamura buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa hasi, abashoramari barashobora gusuzuma ituze kandi bagahindura ibikenewe.Ubu buryo bwuburyo buteganya ko umutwaro uzamurwa neza nta guhinduranya gutunguranye cyangwa kutaringaniza, bikagabanya impanuka zimpanuka mugihe cyo gutwara.

Emeza Umutwaro Uhagaze

Nyuma yo guterura umutwaro hamwe naububiko, ni ngombwa kwemeza ituze ryayo mbere yo gukomeza nibindi bikorwa.Kugenzura niba ibicuruzwa bihagaze neza ku cyuma bigira uruhare mu mutekano rusange kandi bikarinda ingaruka zishobora kuba mu bubiko.

Kugenzura Impirimbanyi

Gukora igenzura ririmo kugenzura niba umutwaro ugabanijwe ku buryo bworoshyepallet jack.Abakozi bagomba kugenzura muburyo uburemere bwagabanijwe kandi bagakosora niba hagaragaye ubusumbane.Kugumana uburinganire bukwiye birinda kugoreka cyangwa kugendana ibikoresho mugihe cyimodoka, kurinda abakozi nibicuruzwa impanuka.

Hindura niba ari ngombwa

Niba hagaragaye ubusumbane mugihe cyo kugenzura, hagomba guhinduka vuba kugirango ugabanye ibiro neza.Abakoresha barashobora guhinduranya cyangwa guhindura imitwaro kuri fork kugirango bagere ku buringanire bwiza kandi butajegajega.Mugukemura bidatinze ibitagenda neza mugusaranganya imizigo, abakozi bubahiriza amahame yumutekano kandi bakemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitwara neza bakoresheje aububiko.

Intambwe ya 5: Himura umutwaro

Tegura inzira

Kugirango akazi gakorwe neza mububiko, abakozi bagomba gutegura neza inzira yabo yo gutwara ibicuruzwa bakoreshejeububiko.Ubu buryo bufatika ntabwo bwongera imikorere gusa ahubwo bugabanya ingaruka zimpanuka cyangwa gutinda.

Inzira Nziza

Kurandura inzira kuva inzitizi zose cyangwa inzitizi ni ngombwa mbere yo kwimura umutwaro hamwe naububiko.Mugukuraho imyanda, imigozi, cyangwa izindi mbogamizi kumuhanda wabigenewe, abakozi bashiraho inzira nziza yo gutwara ibicuruzwa neza.Kubungabunga inzira zisobanutse biteza imbere ibidukikije bidafite akajagari bifasha umusaruro mwiza n'umutekano.

Irinde inzitizi

Mugihe ugenda mububiko hamwe nuburemereububiko, abakoresha bagomba gukomeza kuba maso kandi bakirinda inzitizi zishobora kuba munzira zabo.Mugukomeza kuba maso no kwita kubidukikije, abakozi barashobora kwirinda kugongana nibikoresho, inkuta, cyangwa abandi bakozi.Gutegereza no kuzenguruka inzitizi zituma ibicuruzwa bidahungabana kandi byubahiriza ibipimo by’umutekano mu kigo.

Gusunika cyangwa gukurura

Iyo wimura imizigo ukoresheje aububiko, abakoresha bafite guhinduka kugirango basunike cyangwa bakure ibikoresho bishingiye kubikorwa bisabwa.Gusobanukirwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gufata neza ningirakamaro mugukomeza kugenzura no gutwara ibicuruzwa neza.

Ubuhanga bukwiye

Gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza mugihe usunika cyangwa ukururaububikoagira uruhare mu gutwara ibintu neza.Abakozi bagomba gukoresha imbaraga zingana kandi zihamye mugihe bayobora ibikoresho kugirango birinde kugenda gitunguranye bishobora gutera umutekano muke.Mugukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gukemura, abantu batezimbere akazi kabo kandi bagabanye imbaraga zumubiri mugihe cyo gutunganya ibintu.

Komeza kugenzura

Gukomeza kugenzura Uwitekaububikomubikorwa byose byo gutwara abantu nibyingenzi mubikorwa byumutekano.Abakoresha bagomba kuyobora ibikoresho neza munzira zateganijwe, bagahindura umuvuduko nkuko bikenewe kugirango bayobore inguni cyangwa umwanya muto.Mu kugenzura imigendekere n'icyerekezo, abakozi birinda, bagenzi babo, no gutwara ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga.

Intambwe ya 6: Gabanya umutwaro

Shyira umutwaro

Mugihe witegura kugabanya umutwaro ukoresheje aububiko, kuyihuza nicyerekezo ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere ikorwe kandi itekanye.Mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihagaze neza, abakozi barashobora koroshya uburyo bwo gupakurura neza no gukumira impanuka zishobora kubaho.

Huza n'aho ugana

Huzaumutwaro neza hamwe nuwo ugenewe kugirango woroshye inzira zo gupakurura.Guhuza neza bigabanya igihe cyo gukora kandi bigabanya ibyago byamakosa mugihe cyo gushyira ibintu.Muguhuza umutwaro neza, abakozi bahindura imikorere yumurimo kandi bagakomeza kubungabunga umutekano mububiko.

Menya nezaIgihagararo

Shyira imbere ituze mugihe uhagaritse umutwaro wo kugabanuka hamwe naububiko.Emeza ko ibicuruzwa byashyizwe neza kugirango wirinde guhinduranya cyangwa kutaringaniza mugihe cyo gupakurura.Guhagarara ni urufunguzo rwo gufata neza ibikoresho kandi bigira uruhare mu gukumira impanuka mu bubiko.Mugukomeza guhagarara neza, abakozi barinda ubwabo ndetse nabakozi babakikije ingaruka zishobora guterwa.

Kurekura Amazi ya Hydraulic

Iyo umutwaro umaze guhagarikwa neza, kurekura hydraulic lever kuriububikoitangiza inzira yo kumanuka.Iyi ntambwe isaba kugenzura neza no kwitondera amakuru arambuye kugirango ibicuruzwa bigenzurwe neza bitabangamiye umutekano.

Buhoro buhoro

Kugabanya umutwaro buhoro buhoro ningirakamaro mugukomeza kugenzura no gutuza mugihe cyo gupakurura.Mugihe cyo kumanuka buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa, abashoramari barashobora gukurikirana neza aho bashyize kandi bagahindura nkuko bikenewe.Kugabanuka gahoro gahoro birinda kugabanuka gutunguranye cyangwa guhinduka muburemere, bigabanya ingaruka zijyanye no kugenda kutagenzuwe kwibikoresho mububiko.

Kugenzura Umwanya Wanyuma

Mbere yo kurangiza gupakurura, gukora igenzura ryanyuma byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byose bibitswe neza aho bijya.Abakozi bagomba kugenzura ko ibintu byashyizwe neza kandi bigahuzwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa.Iri genzura ryitondewe ryemeza uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya ibikoresho kandi bishimangira protocole yumutekano mubikorwa byububiko.

Mu kwibanda ku guhuza neza n’aho ugana, gushyira imbere ituze mugihe uhagaze, gukora tekinike zo kugabanya buhoro buhoro, no gukora igenzura ryanyuma, abakozi barashobora gupakurura neza ibicuruzwa bakoresheje aububikomugihe hubahirizwa ibipimo byumutekano mububiko.

Intambwe 7: Bika Jack

Garuka Mububiko

Iyo urangije imirimo hamwe naububiko, abakozi bagomba gukomeza kubisubiza ahabigenewe kubikwa mububiko.Iyi myitozo yemeza ko ibikoresho bibitswe neza, byiteguye gukoreshwa ejo hazaza bidateye imbogamizi kumurimo.

Ahantu ho kubika

Ahantu ho kubikaByagabanijwe Ahantu Ahantuububikobigomba gushyirwa nyuma yo gukora.Mugukurikiza ahabigenewe, abakozi bakomeza gahunda kandi bakirinda akajagari muri zone nyinshi.Ubu buryo butunganijwe ntabwo bwongera imikorere gusa ahubwo bugabanya ingaruka z'umutekano zijyanye nibikoresho bidahwitse.

Inzira Nziza

Mbere yo kubikaububiko, abakozi bagomba kwemeza ko inzira ziganisha ahabikwa zuzuye inzitizi zose cyangwa imyanda.Kuraho inzitizi zishobora kuba nkibintu byangiritse cyangwa imigozi byemeza inzira yoroshye kandi idakumirwa yo gutwara ibikoresho.Gukomeza inzira isobanutse biteza imbere umutekano kandi birinda impanuka mugihe cyo kwimura ibikoresho.

Kurinda Jack

Nyuma yo gusubizaububikoahabigenewe kubikwa, ni ngombwa kuyirinda neza kugirango wirinde gukoresha uruhushya cyangwa impanuka.Gushyira mu bikorwakwirinda umutekanonauburyo bwo gufungaongeraho urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda, kurinda abakozi nibikoresho ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga.

Uburyo bwo gufunga

Gukoreshauburyo bwo gufungakuriububikoikumira uburyo butemewe kandi ikemeza ko abakozi bahuguwe gusa aribo bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho.Ifunga ritanga urwego rwinyongera rwumutekano, rukumira ikoreshwa nabi cyangwa ryangiza rishobora guhungabanya protocole yumutekano mububiko.Kurindajackhamwe nugufunga, ubucuruzi bwubahiriza amahame yumutekano no kurinda umutungo wagaciro kwangirika cyangwa gukoreshwa nabi.

Kwirinda Umutekano

Usibye uburyo bwo gufunga, abakozi bagomba gukurikiza ingamba zihariye z'umutekano zigaragara mumabwiriza yububiko.Izi ngamba zishobora kuba zirimo guhagarika ingufu zamashanyarazi, kugabanya imiyoboro ya hydraulic, cyangwa gukora ibikorwa byumutekano mbere yo kubikaububiko.Gukurikiza protocole yumutekano bigabanya ingaruka zijyanye no gufata nabi cyangwa kubika neza, guteza imbere umutekano wakazi kubantu bose bagize uruhare mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho.

Mugusubizaububikoahabigenewe kubikwa, kwemeza inzira zisobanutse zo gutwara abantu, gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo gufunga, no gukurikiza ingamba zikenewe z'umutekano, abakozi bagira uruhare mukubungabunga ibidukikije byububiko bifite umutekano kandi byateguwe neza bikora neza.

1. Ongera usubiremo intambwe ndwi:

• Gushyira mubikorwa intambwe ndwi z'umutekano bituma ibikorwa byububiko bifite umutekano.
• Gukurikira buri ntambwe byemeza neza ibidukikije bikora neza kuri bose.

2. Shimangira akamaro k'umutekano:

• Gushyira imbere amabwiriza yumutekanoni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka.
• Kubungabunga aho ukoreraiteza imbere imikorere n'ubunyamwuga.

3. Gushishikarizwa gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wo gukora neza:

• Gukurikiza protocole yumutekano bigabanya igipimo cyimvune.
• Gukurikiza amabwiriza biteza imbere umuco winshingano no kwita kubakozi bose bagize uruhare mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibintu.