Nigute Wapakira Pallets Umutekano: Inama Nubuhanga

Mu rwego rwibikorwa byububiko,mbega ukuntu ushobora guteranya palletsihagaze nkibyingenzi.Gusobanukirwa nuburyo iyi myitozo ntabwo ari ikibazo gusa ahubwo ni ikintu cyingenzi mugukora neza kumurimo.Mugucengera murufunguzoPallet Jacktekinike ninama, abantu ku giti cyabo barashobora kugendana ningorabahizi za pallet hamwe na finesse.Ariko, kunanirwa gukurikiza protocole ikwiye birashobora kuvamo ingaruka mbi, uhereye kumikorere idahwitse kugezaingaruka zishobora kubahoibyo bibangamira abakozi n'umusaruro.

Akamaro ko Gutekesha Pallet Yizewe

Ingaruka zo Gufata nabi

Impanuka zo ku kazi

Iyo pallets ziteranijwe nabi, ibyago byimpanuka zakazi biriyongera cyane.Abakozi barashobora guhura nibibazo bishobora guteza imvune zikomeye.Gukurikiza protocole yumutekano hamwe nubuyobozi bukurikirana ni ngombwa muguhashya izo ngaruka.MugukurikiraAmabwiriza ya OSHAkuri pallet stacking, amashyirahamwe arashobora gukora ibidukikije bifite umutekano ushyira imbere imibereho myiza yabakozi.

Ibyangiritse

Pallet ziteranijwe neza ntabwo zibangamira abakozi gusa ahubwo binongera amahirwe yo kwangirika kwibicuruzwa.Guhungabana guterwa nuburyo bwo gutondeka haphazard birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bigabanuka cyangwa bikajanjagurwa, biganisha ku gihombo cyamafaranga kubucuruzi.Kugira ngo wirinde ibintu nk'ibi, ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gutondeka umutekano w’abakozi n’ibicuruzwa.

Inyungu zo Gutondeka neza

Kongera imbaraga

Gutondeka neza pallet birenze gutekereza kumutekano;byongera kandi imikorere ikora mububiko.Iyo pallets zegeranye neza kandi muburyo butunganijwe, byoroshya uburyo bwo gucunga ibarura kandi byoroshya ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibintu neza.Iterambere ryiza risobanura igihe cyo kuzigama no kuzamura umusaruro kumurongo wose utanga.

Umutekano wongerewe

Kimwe mu byiza byibanze byo gukurikiza imyitozo ya pallet itekanye ni ukuzamura muri rusange umutekano wakazi.Mugukomeza ibice bihamye byubahirizainganda, amashyirahamwe arema ibidukikije bifite umutekano aho abakozi bashobora gukora imirimo yabo nta ngaruka zidakenewe.Gushyira imbere umutekano binyuze muburyo bukwiye bwo gutondeka biteza imbere umuco wo kubaho neza no kubazwa abakozi.

Kubahiriza amabwiriza

Amabwiriza ya OSHA

KubahirizaAmabwiriza ya OSHAkubyerekeranye no gutondeka pallet ntabwo byemewe n'amategeko gusa;ni ikintu cy'ibanze cyo kurinda umutekano w'akazi.Aya mabwiriza agaragaza ingamba zihariye imiryango igomba gukurikiza kugirango ikumire impanuka n’imvune zijyanye no gufata pallet.Muguhuza n'ibipimo bya OSHA, ubucuruzi bwerekana ubushake bwo gukora aho bakorera nta byago.

Ibipimo nganda

Usibye amabwiriza ya OSHA, amahame yihariye yinganda agira uruhare runini mugucunga pallet itekanye.Gukurikiza amahame yashyizweho yashyizweho nimiryango nkaIshyirahamwe ryimbaho ​​ryibiti Pallet & Container Association (NWPCA)naUmuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO)bishimangira akamaro ko kwizeza ubuziranenge no kugabanya ingaruka mubikorwa byububiko.Gukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho bigira uruhare muburyo bwo guhuza umutekano murwego rwinganda.

Mugusobanukirwa ingaruka ziterwa no gutondeka nabi, kumenya inyungu zubuhanga bukwiye, no kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza binyuze mumabwiriza yashyizweho, amashyirahamwe arashobora gutsimbataza umuco wumutekano no gukora neza mubikorwa byabo byo gutunganya pallet.

Ubuhanga bwo Gutekesha Pallet Yizewe

Iyo usuzumyembega ukuntu ushobora guteranya pallets, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere umutekano n’umutekano kuruta ibindi byose.Gukurikiza imipaka ikwiye no gukemura ibibazo bihamye nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ibidukikije bifite umutekano.Mugukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho hamwe nibikorwa byiza, amashyirahamwe arashobora kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye na tekinoroji idahwitse.

Nigute Ushobora Kuringaniza Pallets

Gukomeza kumenya imipaka yuburebure ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde impanuka n’imvune ku kazi.UkurikijeAmabwiriza ya OSHA yo guteranya pallets, kurenza uburebure bwasabwe birashobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye.Mu gukurikiza aya mabwiriza, ubucuruzi bwerekana ubwitange bwumutekano w abakozi no kugabanya ingaruka.

Imipaka ntarengwa

• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya OSHA kurwego rwo hejuru kugirango wirinde akaga.
• Kurenza imipaka yuburebure byongera ibyago byimpanuka no guhungabana kwimiterere.

Ibibazo bihamye

• Menya neza ko pallets zegeranye zihamye kandi zihamye neza igihe cyose.
• Kemura ibibazo byose bihamye bidatinze kugirango wirinde gusenyuka cyangwa guhirika ibintu.

Gushiraho Urufatiro rukomeye

Gushiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwibikoresho bya pallet nibyingenzi mukubungabunga umutekano muri rusange no gukumira amakosa.Mugushira mubikorwa tekiniki zifatika no gukwirakwiza uburemere buringaniye, amashyirahamwe arashobora kuzamura uburinganire bwimiterere ya pallet.

Ubuhanga bwibanze

• Koresha pallets zikomeye nkishingiro ryo kubaka ibirindiro bihamye.
• Shyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo guhuza imbaraga kugirango ushimangire imiterere shingiro neza.

Gukwirakwiza Ibiro

• Gukwirakwiza uburemere buringaniye kuri buri cyiciro cya pallets zegeranye.
• Irinde gushyira uburemere bukabije kuri pallets kugiti cyawe kugirango ugumane uburinganire muri stack.

Guteranya Nka Pallets

Guteranya ubwoko bwa pallet busa hamwe butondekanya uburyo bwo gutondeka no kugabanya ibyago byo kutaringaniza cyangwa gusenyuka.Mugukomeza kuringaniza murwego no gukumira byimazeyo ingaruka zishobora kubaho, amashyirahamwe arashobora guhindura imikorere yububiko neza.

Kugumana uburimbane

• Tegura palette isa nini hamwe kugirango umenye uburinganire muri stack.
• Buri gihe ugenzure pallets zegeranye kubimenyetso byose byerekana ubusumbane cyangwa guhinduka.

Kurinda Gusenyuka

• Kurikirana pallets zegeranye hafi yikimenyetso icyo ari cyo cyose cyerekana ihungabana.
• Shyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gukosora ako kanya ukimara kumenya ingaruka zishobora gusenyuka.

Mugushira imbere uburyo bwiza bwo gutondekanya umutekano, harimo kubahiriza imipaka yuburebure, gushiraho urufatiro rukomeye, no guteranya nka pallet hamwe, amashyirahamwe arashobora kubahiriza amahame yumutekano mukazi neza mugihe hagamijwe kunoza imikorere mububiko bwabo.

Irinde Gufata Intoki

Ku bijyanye no gutondeka pallet,ukoresheje ibikoreshonigikorwa cyibanze cyongera umutekano nubushobozi mubikorwa byububiko.Mugukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nka pallet jack, amashyirahamwe arashobora koroshya inzira yo gutondeka no kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no gukoresha intoki.Ibi bikoresho ntabwo byorohereza gusa guterura no kugenda kwa pallet iremereye ahubwo binagabanya ibibazo byabakozi, birinda impanuka.

Gukoresha Ibikoresho

• Gushyira mu bikorwapallet jackmubikorwa byo gutondeka bitezimbere cyane umusaruro numutekano.
• Ukoresheje ibyo bikoresho, amashyirahamwe arashobora gutwara neza pallets atateruye intoki.
• Pallet jack iza muburyo butandukanye, harimo intoki n'amashanyarazi, byita kubikorwa bitandukanye.
• Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura pallet jack ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza kandi urambe.

Kwirinda ibikomere nicyo kintu cyambere mubidukikije aho ukorera, cyane cyane iyo birimo imirimo nka pallet stacking.Gukoresha intoki imitwaro iremereye bitera ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho myiza yabakozi kandi birashobora kuganishaindwara ya musculoskeletalniba hafashwe ingamba zikwiye.Kwirinda uburyo bwo gutondekanya intoki no guhitamoibikoresho bifashwa, amashyirahamwe arinda abakozi bayo kwirinda ingaruka mbi.

Kurinda ibikomere

• Kugabanya imbaraga z'umubiriku bakozi binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho bigabanya amahirwe yo gukomeretsa ku kazi.
• Gahunda zamahugurwa kubikorwa byumutekano bigomba guhabwa abakozi bose bagize uruhare mubikorwa byo guteranya pallet.
• Gushishikariza umuco wo kumenyekanisha umutekano mu bakozi biteza imbere ingamba zo gukumira impanuka.
• Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byose bidahwitse cyangwa impungenge z'umutekano bidatinze bituma umutekano ukorera abakozi bose.

Ahantu hateganijwe

Gushirahoahantu h'umutekanomububiko bwububiko ningirakamaro mukubungabunga gahunda no gukumira impanuka mugihe cyo guteranya pallet.Uturere twagenewe dukora nk'ahantu hagenewe ibikorwa byo gutondekanya, kureba neza ko bikorwa kure y’ahantu nyabagendwa cyangwa inzira nyabagendwa.Mugutandukanya neza uturere twumutekano, amashyirahamwe ashyiraho ibidukikije byubatswe byibanze kumutekano wabakozi no gukora neza.

Ahantu h'umutekano

• Ikimenyetso cyerekana nezaahantu hateganijwehamwe nicyapa kigaragara cyo kuyobora abakozi kumwanya ukwiye.
• Buza abakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira kwinjira mukarere k’umutekano kugirango wirinde guhungabana mugihe cyo gutondeka.
• Buri gihe ugenzure ahantu h'umutekano kubintu byose bishobora guhungabanya umutekano cyangwa inzitizi zishobora guhungabanya umutekano wakazi.
• Gushyira mubikorwa ubugenzuzi bwumutekano buri gihe byemeza kubahiriza protocole yashyizweho kandi bikagaragaza aho bigomba kunozwa.

Kubona byoroshye pallets zegeranye ningirakamaro muburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bitagira ingano mububiko bwububiko.Ahantu hateganijwe gutondekwa hagomba kuba hashyizweho ingamba kugirango byorohereze ibikorwa byo gupakira no gupakurura mugihe hagabanijwe umuvuduko mukarere k’imodoka nyinshi.Mugutezimbere uburyo bwo kugera kuri pallets zegeranye, amashyirahamwe azamura imikorere yakazi kandi akagabanya ibyago byo kugabanuka mugihe cyibikoresho.

Kubona byoroshye

• Umwanya ushyizwemo pallets ahantu hagenewe kwemerera kubona ibikoresho byoroshye byo gukoresha ibikoresho nka forklifts.
• Komeza inzira zisobanutse hafi ya pallets zegeranye kugirango ubashe kugenda neza kubakozi bo mububiko.
• Shyira mu bikorwasisitemu yo gucunga ibaruraikurikirana aho pallets zegeranye mububiko bwabigenewe.
• Buri gihe usubiremo ingingo zinjira kuri pallets zegeranye kugirango umenye amahirwe yo gutezimbere ibikorwa no kuzamura ibikorwa.

Amakosa Rusange yo Kwirinda

Kurenza Ibipapuro

Imipaka ntarengwa

• Gukurikiza imipaka yuburemere ningirakamaro mugukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere ya pallet.
• Kurenza ubushobozi bwihariye bwibiro birashobora kuganisha ku guhungabana hamwe nibishobora guteza ingaruka kumurimo.
• MugukurikiraAmabwiriza ya OSHA kumupaka wibiro, amashyirahamwe ashyira imbere umutekano no kugabanya ingaruka.

Ibimenyetso byo Kurenza urugero

• Kumenya ibimenyetso birenze urugero ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde impanuka no kwangiza ibicuruzwa.
• Sags cyangwa deformations muri pallets zegeranye byerekana uburemere bukabije kandi bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse.
• Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya ibibazo biremereye mbere yuko byiyongera kubibazo byumutekano.

Kwirengagiza ishingiro ryibanze

Ingaruka

• Kwirengagiza umutekano shingiro bishobora kuvamo gusenyuka, bigatera ibikomere no guhagarika ibikorwa.
• Ibishingiro bidahungabana bihungabanya umutekano wikibaho cyose, bigatera ingaruka kubakozi ndetse nibicuruzwa.
• Gukemura ibibazo byumutekano byihuse ni ngombwa gukumira impanuka no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza.

Inama zo kwirinda

• Gushyira mubikorwa tekinike yambukiranya byongera ishingiro ryogukwirakwiza uburemere neza.
• Gukoresha pallets zikomeye nkuko umusingi ushimangira imiterere rusange ya pallet.
• Kugenzura buri gihe kugenzura kurwego rwibanze byemeza hakiri kare ibibazo byumutekano.

Gukoresha ibikoresho bidakwiye

Akamaro k'amahugurwa

• Gutanga amahugurwa yuzuye kubikorwa byibikoresho bigabanya ibyago byo kwibeshya mugihe cyo guteranya.
• Abakozi bahuguwe neza barashobora gukoresha sisitemu ya palletizing ikora neza, bakazamura umutekano wakazi.
• Gahunda zamahugurwa zishiramo uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, guteza imbere umuco wo kuba indashyikirwa mubikorwa.

Kubungabunga ibikoresho

• Gahunda yo kubungabunga buri gihe ya sisitemu yimikorere ya palletizing yongerera igihe cyo kubaho no kunoza imikorere.
• Gusana ku gihe no kugenzura birinda gusenyuka gutunguranye bishobora guhungabanya imikorere yububiko.
• Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wogukora ibikoresho byemeza neza kwizerwa no gukora.

1. Kugaragaza ingaruka ziterwa no gutondeka bidakwiye ningirakamaro kumutekano wakazi no gukora neza.
2. Gushimangira inyungu zubuhanga bukwiye butanga ibidukikije kuri bose.
3. Ibitekerezo byanyuma bishimangira akamaro k'imyitozo ya pallet yitondewe mukurinda ibikomere no kongera umusaruro mubikorwa.

NikiIbyago bya Palletizing na Stacking?

• Palletizing na stacking birenga 60% byimvune zose zububiko.
• Muganire ku ngaruka zo kurenza pallets.