Uburyo bwo Gukurikirana Pallets neza: Inama zo hejuru nubuhanga

Mubice byibikorwa byububiko,UKO USHOBORA GUKORA PASLETSihagaze neza. Gusobanukirwa nibikoresho byiyi myitozo ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo gukora neza ahubwo ni ikintu gikomeye mu kubungabunga neza ubuzima bwiza. Mukwirukana urufunguzoPallet jacktekinike hamwe ninama, abantu barashobora kuyobora ibintu bigoye bya pallet byinjize. Ariko, kunanirwa kubahiriza amasezerano akwiye birashobora gutuma ingaruka mbi, kuva muburyo budafite akamaroIngaruka zishoboraibyo kubangamira abakozi n'umusaruro.

Akamaro k'umutekano wa pallet

Ingaruka zo Kwizirika

Impanuka z'akazi

Iyo pallets zishyizwe mu buryo butemewe, ibyago byo guhangayikishwa ku kazi bitera cyane. Abakozi barashobora guhura nibibazo bishobora guteza akaga bishobora gutera ibikomere bikomeye. Gukurikiza protocole z'umutekano no kurongora byingenzi mu kugabanya ibyo byihutirwa. UkurikijeOsha umurongo ngenderwahoKuri Pallet Stacking, amashyirahamwe arashobora gushyiraho ibidukikije bishyira imbere imibereho myiza yumukozi.

Kwangiza ibicuruzwa

Pallets yashyizwe mubikorwa bidakwiye gusa iterabwoba kubakozi gusa ahubwo yongera amahirwe yo kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa. Ihungabana ryatewe nuburyo bwo gufata nabi bushobora kuvamo ibicuruzwa bigwa cyangwa guhonyora, biganisha ku gihombo cyamafaranga kubucuruzi. Kugira ngo wirinde ibintu nk'ibi, ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa tekinike ikwiye yemeza umutekano w'abakozi n'ibicuruzwa.

Inyungu zo Kwizirika neza

Kongera imikorere

Uruhare rukwiye rwa pallet rurenze ibitekerezo byumutekano; Irashobora kongera imikorere ikora mububiko. Iyo pallets zishyizwe neza kandi muburyo butunganijwe, itunganya imicungire yo kubara no korohereza ibikorwa byoroheje ibikorwa. Ubu buryo bwo kuzamura busobanura mugihe cyo kuzigama no kunoza umusaruro kumugeni wose.

Umutekano wongerewe umutekano

Imwe mu nyungu z'ibanze zo gukurikiza imigenzo myiza ya pallet ni yo kuzamura muri rusange umutekano w'akazi. Mugukomeza ibipimo bihamye byubahirizaIbipimo ngenderwaho, Amashyirahamwe akora ibidukikije bifite umutekano aho abakozi bashobora gukora inshingano zabo nta ngaruka zidakenewe. Shyira imbere umutekano binyuze mubuhanga bukwiye butera umuco wo kubaho neza no kubazwa mubakozi.

Kumenyekanisha

Osha umurongo ngenderwaho

KubahirizaAmabwiriza ya OSHAKubijyanye na Pallet Pallet ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa; Ni ikintu cyibanze cyo guharanira umutekano wumwuga. Aya mabwiriza yerekana ingamba zihariye ko amashyirahamwe agomba gukurikiza kugirango abuze impanuka nibikomere bijyanye na pallet. Kugabana n'amahame ya OSHA, ubucuruzi bwerekana ubwitange bwo gukora aho bakorera hazard.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho

Usibye amabwiriza ya OSHA, inganda - ibipimo byihariye bigira uruhare runini mugenga ibikorwa bya pallet byitabijwe. Gupfuka gushira amahame yashizweho n'imiryango nkayaIshyirahamwe ryigihugu ryibiti & kontineri (NWPCA)kandiUmuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ibipimo (ISO)Shimangira akamaro ko kwizizizi zujuje ubuziranenge no kugabanya ingaruka mubikorwa byububiko. Gukurikiza aya mahame bigira uruhare munzira ihuriweho nukugirana kumutekano hakurya yinganda.

Mugusobanukirwa ingaruka zijyanye no gufata nabi, kumenya inyungu zubuhanga bukwiye, kandi bukomeza kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho, imiryango irashobora gutsimbataza umuco wumutekano no gukora neza mubikorwa byabo bya pallet.

Tekinike kumutekano wa pallet

Iyo usuzumyeUKO USHOBORA GUKORA PASLETS, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere umutekano no gushikama kuruta ibindi byose. Gukurikiza imipaka yuburebure bukwiye no gukemura ibibazo byo gutuza ni umwanya munini kugirango ushimangire ibidukikije byizewe. Ukurikije amabwiriza yinganda nuburyo bwiza, amashyirahamwe arashobora kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye na tekiniki zidakwiye.

UKO USHOBORA GUKORA PASLETS

Gukomeza kumenya imipaka yuburebure nibyingenzi kugirango birinde impanuka nibikomere mukazi. UkurikijeOsha amabwiriza yo gufata pallets, birenze uburebure bwasabye birashobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye. Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, ubucuruzi bwerekana ubwitange bwumutekano wumukozi no kugabanya ibyago.

Uburebure

• Kurikira OSHA amabwiriza ku burebure bukabije bwo kwizirika kugirango wirinde akaga gashobora kubaho.
• Kurenza uburebure buringaniye byongera ibyago byo guhanuka no guhungabana.

Impungenge

• Menya neza ko pallet zishyizwe ahagaragara kandi zihagaze neza igihe cyose.
• Menyesha impungenge zose zihamye vuba kugirango wirinde gusenyuka cyangwa ibintu byateganijwe.

Gukora urufatiro rukomeye

Gushiraho ishingiro ryinshi rya pallet nibyingenzi mugukomeza umutekano rusange no gukumira nabi. Mugushyira mubikorwa tekinike zifatizo no gukwirakwiza ibiro, amashyirahamwe arashobora kuzamura ubusugire bwimikorere yabo ya pallet.

Tekinike shingiro

• Koresha pallets ikomeye nkishingiro ryo kubaka ibirindiro.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kwizirika kugirango ushimangire inyubako shingiro.

Gukwirakwiza ibiro

• Gukwirakwiza ibiro kuri buri gice cya pallets zishyizwe.
• Irinde gushyira uburemere bukabije kuri pallets kugiti cye kugirango ukomeze kuringaniza mumurongo.

Gutsinda nka pallets

Guteranya ubwoko busa bwa pallet hamwe hamwe byuruhererekanya inzira zo gufata no kugabanya ibyago byo kubahwa cyangwa gusenyuka. Mugukomeza kuringaniza muri stack kandi ugakomeza kubangamira ingaruka zishobora guteza akaga, imiryango irashobora kunoza ibikorwa byabo byububiko neza.

Kubungabunga impirimbanyi

• Tegura pallets zisa nazo hamwe kugirango ugere ku gikari.
• Buri gihe kugenzura pallets zishyizwe kubimenyetso byose byubusumbane cyangwa bihinduka.

Kurinda gusenyuka

• Igenzura rya Pallets zegeranye cyane kubimenyetso byose byihungabana.
• Gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gukosora ako kanya mugihe cyo kumenya ibishobora gusenyuka.

Mu gushyira imbere ibikorwa byiza byo kwishora, harimo no kwitegereza uburebure, bukora urufatiro rukomeye, rukora nka pallets hamwe, amashyirahamwe arashobora gushyigikira ibipimo byumutekano wakazi mugihe cyo guhitamo imikorere.

Kwirinda gufata intoki

Ku bijyanye na pallet stacking,Gukoresha Ibikoreshoni imyitozo yibanze izamura umutekano no gukora neza mububiko bwububiko. Mugukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nka pallet jacks, amashyirahamwe arashobora kunoza inzira yo gufata no kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no gufata imtoki. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo byorohereza guterura no kugenda kwa pallets biremereye ariko nanone bigabanya ibibazo ku bakozi, kubuza ibikomere.

Gukoresha Ibikoresho

• Kubishyira mu bikorwapallet jackmubikorwa byo gufatanya byimazeyo umusaruro numutekano.
• Mu gukoresha ibyo bikoresho, amashyirahamwe arashobora gutwara abantu pallets idafite intoki.
• Pallet Jack yaje muburyo butandukanye, harimo nigitabo cyamashanyarazi, kigaburira ibikenewe bitandukanye.
• Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura pallet jack ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere myiza no kuramba.

Kwirinda ibikomere nicyo kintu cyambere kubidukikije byose byakazi, cyane cyane iyo birimo imirimo nka pallet. Imfashanyigisho yo gukemura imitwaro iremereye yibasira ubuzima bwiza bwabakozi kandi irashobora kuganishaimvururu za musculoskeletalNiba ingamba zikwiye zitafashwe. Mukwirinda imigenzo yintoki no guhitamoUburyo bufashijwe ibikoresho, amashyirahamwe arinda abakozi babo kwirinda ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Kwirinda ibikomere

• Kugabanya ibintu byumubiriKu bakozi binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho bigabanya amahirwe yo gukomeretsa akazi.
• Gahunda yo guhugura ku gikorwa cy'ibikoresho byiza igomba guhabwa abakozi bose bagize uruhare mu bikorwa bya Pallet.
• Gutera inkunga umuco wo kumenya umutekano mubakozi bateza imbere uburyo budakora ku bijyanye no kwirinda ibikomere.
• Kumenyesha ibikoresho byose bidafite imikorere cyangwa umutekano wihuse bituma aharanira inyungu agenga abakozi bose.

Yagenwe

Gushirahoahantu h'umutekanoMubikorwa byububiko ni ngombwa mukubungabunga gahunda no gukumira impanuka mugihe cya pallet. Ibi bikoresho byagenwe bikora nk'ahantu bitanze byo kwishora mu bikorwa byo kugerwaho, kureba ko bakorerwa kure ya zone traffic traffic. Mugusobanura neza ahantu h'umutekano, amashyirahamwe akora ibidukikije byubashyira imbere umutekano wumukozi no gukora neza.

Ahantu h'umutekano

• Ikimenyetso cyagenweAhantuhamwe nibimenyetso bigaragara kugirango uyobore abakozi ahantu hakwiye.
• Gabanya abakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu turere twirinda umutekano kugirango wirinde guhungabana mugihe cyo gufatanya.
• Buri gihe kugenzura uturere twumutekano kubintu byose bishobora guhungabana cyangwa inzitizi bishobora guhungabanya umutekano wakazi.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa ubugenzuzi bwumutekano butuma yubahiriza protocole yashinzwe kandi igaragaza aho zitera imbere.

Kubona byoroshye kuri pallets ni ngombwa mugukora ibintu bidafite ishingiro mubice byububiko. Ahantu hateganijwe uduce duhagaze bigomba kuba biterwa no koroshya ibikorwa byiza no gupakurura mugihe tugabanya ubwinshi mu turere two mu muhanda wo mu muhanda. Mugutezimbere uburyo bwo kugera kuri pallets, imiryango yongerera imikorere myiza kandi igabanye ibyago byingunzu mugihe cyibikoresho bya Logistike.

Kubona byoroshye

• Umwanya washyizwe mubikorwa mubice byagenwe byerekana uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu nka forklifts.
• Komeza inzira nziza zizenguruka pallets zishushanyije kugirango zishobore kugenda neza kubakozi bashinzwe ububiko.
• Gushyira mu bikorwaGucunga IbaruraUrwo ruhuha aho pallets zegeranye muri zone yububiko bwagenwe.
• Mubisanzwe gusubiramo ingingo zo kwinjira kugirango zishyizwe ahagaragara kugirango umenye amahirwe yo gutunganya neza no kuzamura akazi.

Amakosa Rusange kugirango wirinde

Kurenza pallets

Ibipimo

• Gukurikiza imipaka yuburemere ni ngombwa kugirango tubungabunge ubusugire bwimiterere ya pallet.
• Kurenza ubushobozi bwikiremwa bushobora kuganisha ku guhungabana no kubyara ku kazi.
• UkurikijeOsha amabwiriza ku mipaka, amashyirahamwe ashyira imbere kugabanya umutekano no guteza akaga.

Ibimenyetso byo Kurenza urugero

• Kumenya ibimenyetso byerekana ko birenze urugero ni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka no kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa.
• Sags cyangwa digisimishijwe pallets zerekanwe yerekana uburemere bukabije kandi bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse.
• Ubugenzuzi buri gihe burafasha kumenya ibibazo birenze mbere yo kwiyongera mubibazo byumutekano.

Kwirengagiza gushikama

Ingaruka

• Kwirengagiza gushika ishingiro birashobora gutuma kugwa, bigatera ibikomere no guhungabana gukora.
• Ishingiro ridahungabana rirahungabanya umutekano wose wa Stack, kwemeza ingaruka kubakozi nibicuruzwa.
• Gukemura ibibazo byibanze bidatinze ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde impanuka kandi ukomeze ibikorwa byiza.

INAMA ZIKURIKIRA

• Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kwishora mu buryo butezimbere bushingiye ku gukwirakwiza uburemere neza.
• Gukoresha pallets zikomeye nkuko urufatiro rushimangira imiterere rusange ya pallet.
• Kugenzura buri gihe kubugenzuzi bushingiye kubushake bwo kumenya hakiri kare impungenge.

Gukoresha nabi ibikoresho

Akamaro ko guhugura

• Gutanga imyitozo yuzuye kubikorwa byibikoresho bigabanya ibyago byo kuba bibi mugihe cyo gufata.
• Abakozi bahuguwe neza barashobora gukemura sisitemu yikora neza, kugirango bateze umutekano wumukozi.
• Gahunda yo guhugura icengera imikorere myiza yo gukoresha ibikoresho, guteza imbere umuco wo kuba indashyikirwa.

Kubungabunga ibikoresho

• Gahunda yo kubungabunga buri gihe kuri sisitemu yikora pallet yikora ingendo zabo zubuzima kandi bisobanura imikorere.
• Gusana mugihe no kugenzura birinda gusenyuka bitunguranye bishobora guhungabanya ibikorwa byububiko.
• Gukurikira umurongo ngenderwaho wo kubungabunga ibikoresho bituma habaho kwizerwa no kwizerwa.

1. Kugaragaza ingaruka zo gufata nabi ni ngombwa kubwumutekano wakazi no gukora neza.
2. Gushimangira ibyiza byubuhanga bukwiye byemeza neza ibidukikije kuri bose.
3. Ibitekerezo byanyuma bishimangira akamaro k'ibitabo bya palleus byitondewe mu gukumira ibikomere no kuzamura umusaruro w'ibikorwa.

Ni ikiIbyago bya palleting no gufata?

• Pallething hamwe na konti yo kwizirika kurenza 60% by'ibikomere byose by'ububiko.
• Kuganira ku ngaruka zo kurenga pallets.