Ibikorwa byububiko neza ni ngombwa kumusaruro n'umutekano. Gusobanukirwa Uruhare rwaPallet jackMuburyo bworoshye ni ngombwa. Iyi blog igamije gutanga ubushishozi bwingenzi mugukoresha ikoreshwa ryibi bikoresho. Mugushakisha ibice byabo n'imikorere, abasomyi barashobora kuzamura imigenzo yububiko bwabo no kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no gufata imtoki.
1. Sobanukirwabyingenzi byamagare yintoki
Mugihe wirukana mubice byamagare yintoki, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amakuru akomeye akora ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora ububiko.
Ikarita yintoki ya forklift ibice
TheAmarake n'amagareni ibice byibanze byikarita yintoki ya forklift. Theforks, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma biramba, bikaba imiterere yo gushyigikira imitwaro. Bashizweho kugirango banyerera munsi ya pallets cyangwa ibintu biremereye, gutanga umutekano mugihe cyo gutwara. Thegutwara, iherereye imbere ya forklift, uzimya amahwa kandi urebe ko umutwaro ukomeje kuba udashaka rwose mugihe ugenda.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyamagare yintoki yamagare niIntoki-Crank. Ubu buryo butuma abakora bazamura no hepfo imizigo hamwe no kugenzura. Muguhindura gusa ikiganza, winch akora, kuzamura cyangwa kugabanya amahwa nkuko bikenewe. Igikoresho gihinduka gifasha imikorere idafite ishingiro mubyerekezo byombi, kuzamura imikorere mugihe cyimirimo.
Ubwoko bwikarito yintoki
Imfashanyigisho yakozwe
Ikarito yintoki ziza mu ntoki ebyiri zibanze: Igitabo kandi gifite imbaraga.ImfashanyigishoModeri Yishingikiriza ku mbaraga zabantu gukora, bigatuma bakwiranye no kwikorera imitwaro yoroheje nibibi bito. Ku rundi ruhande,ByakozweAmagare yintoki yintoki akoresha amashanyarazi cyangwaSisitemu ya HydraulicGuterura ibintu biremereye byoroshye, byiza kubikoresho binini bifite ibisabwa byinjira byinjira.
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic
Umwe utandukanya ibintu mumagare yintoki ni sisitemu yabo ya hydraulic. Izi sisitemu zigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imitwaro iremereye mugihe cyo kugabanya imihangayiko kubakoresha. Niba ari ibiziga bibiri cyangwa icyitegererezo cyibiziga bine, uburyo bwo kuzamura hydraulic bugamije kugenda neza kandi bigenzurwa mubice byububiko.
Mugusobanukirwa nibi bice byingenzi nibitandukanya mumagare yintoki ya forklift, abakozi b'ububiko barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye nibyo bakeneye.
2. Ingamba zo Guhugura
Gahunda yo guhugura
Ku bijyanye no gukora amagare yintoki,IbisabwaGira uruhare rukomeye mu kurinda umutekano no gukora neza ibikorwa byububiko. Kubona Icyemezo gikwiye cyerekana ko abakora bahuye namahugurwa akenewe kugirango ibyo bikoresho neza. Mu kurangiza gutanga ibyemezo, abantu bunguka ubumenyi bufite agaciro kubikorwa, kubungabunga, hamwe na protocole yumutekano ijyanye nigare ryintoki.
Amahugurwa
Amahugurwanikintu cyingenzi cyo kumenya ubuhanga bukenewe kugirango ukoreshe amagare yintoki kubuntu. Binyuze mubyabaye, abakora barashobora kumenyera igenzura, imikorere, nuburyo bugarukira kuri ibi bikoresho. Amahugurwa kumaboko atanga urubuga rwabantu kugirango bakore uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya neza, bumva ubushobozi bwo gutunganya neza, bakumva ubushobozi, kandi bagenda ibintu bitandukanye byububiko.
Protocole yumutekano
Imizigo
GusobanukirwaImizigoni tomemount mugihe ukoresheje amagare yintoki mububiko bwububiko. Kurenga ubushobozi bwagenwe bushobora kuganisha ku mpanuka, kwangiza ibikoresho, no gukomeretsa. Mugukurikiza imizigo ivugwa nabakora, abakora barashobora kwirinda kurenganurwa no gukomeza gukora neza. Kugenzura buri gihe kumitwaro yo kwishyuza kwemeza ko ibikorwa biguma mubipimo byiza.
Tekinoroji myiza
Kubishyira mu bikorwatekinoroji myizani ngombwa kugirango ducirize ingaruka zijyanye no gukora amakarita yintoki. Uburyo bukwiye bwo guterura, gushyira ahantu hizewe, kandi gukoresha ingamba ni ibintu byingenzi byo kwemeza umutekano uhantu. Abakora bagomba gutozwa gusuzuma imitwaro, irinde ingendo zitunguranye zishobora guhungabanya ibikoresho, kandi zikashyira imbere ubuzima bwabo neza hamwe no kurengera ibarura ryibuha.
"Intambwe zikwiye na Porotokole zo kugenzura ipine no gusimburwa" bishimangira akamaro ko gukurikiraUburyo bwiza bwo kugenzurakuzamura umutekano. Mugukora igenzura risanzwe ryipine kumagare yintoki yimodoka, abakora birashobora kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare no kubabwira vuba.
3. Kubungabunga no kugenzura
Kubungabunga buri gihe
Amavuta
Guhiga bikwiye ni ngombwa kuriIkarita yintoki forkliftgukora neza kandi neza. Buri gihe ukoreshe amavuta kubice byimuka bigabanya guterana amagambo, gukumira kwambara no gutanyagura ibice. Iki gikorwa cyo kubungabunga cyemeza ko amahwa no gutsinda ukorera mu kaga mugihe cyo guterura no kugabanya ibikorwa, kuzamura imikorere rusange.
Gusimbuza ibice
GahundaGusimbuza ibiceni ikintu gikomeye cyo gukomeza kuramba kwa aIkarita yintoki forklift. Igihe kimwe, ibice nkibi, kashe, cyangwa ashyushye hydraulic birashobora kwambara kubera gukoresha guhoraho. Mugukurikiza gahunda yo gusimbuza ukurikije ibyifuzo byabikoze, abakora birashobora gukumira ibisenyuka bitunguranye no gukomeza imikorere myiza.
Kugenzura Kugenzura
Ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi
GukoraUbugenzuzi bwa buri munsini uburyo bworoshye bwo kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yo kwiyongera mubibazo bikomeye. Abakora bagomba kugenzura nezaIkarita yintoki forkliftKubimenyetso byose byangiritse, bimenetse, cyangwa amasano bidatinze mugitangiriro cya buri shift. Kugenzura imikorere yubugenzuzi, feri, hamwe nibiranga umutekano bituma ibikorwa byumutekano bikora kumurimo.
Ubugenzuzi bwa buri kwezi
Ubugenzuzi bwa buri kwezi burimo gusuzuma nezaIkarita yintoki ya forklift'simiterere n'imikorere. Muri ubu bugenzuzi, abakora bagomba gusuzuma ibice bikomeye birambuye, nka sisitemu ya hydraulic, amashanyarazi, hamwe n'ubunyangamugayo. Gukemura ibibazo bito bito bidatinze birashobora gukumira gusana bihebuje cyangwa igihe cyo hasi mubikorwa byububiko.
Imyitozo iboneye yo kubungabunga ni ngombwa muguharanira umutekano uharanira inyungu no gukora neza. Kwirengagiza bisanzwe bisanzwe cyangwa kwirengagiza ibice byo gusimbuza Ibice birashobora kuganishaibikoresho byinshi cyangwa impanukamu bidukikije mu bidukikije.
Mu gushyira imbere imirimo yo kubungabunga buri gihe nko gutinda no gusimbuza ibice, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi na buri kwezi, abakora, abakora barashobora kubahiriza kwizerwa nibikorwa byaIkarita yintokimu igenamiterere ry'ububiko.
4. Uburyo bwiza bwo gupakurura no gupakurura
Gushyira kuri forklift
Kugirango umenye neza imikorere iyo ukoresheje aIkarita yintoki forklift, abakora bagomba kumenya ubuhanga bwo guhuza hamwe no kumesa no guhindura uburebure buke.
Guhuza imizigo
RyariGuhuza imizigo, uburangabiri ni urufunguzo. Mugushyira ahagaragara inyuma yumutwaro, abakora birashobora kugabanya igihe no kugwiza umusaruro. Kwemeza ko amahwa ajyanye nimpande za pallet cyangwa ikintu cyemeza gufata neza mugihe cyo guterura no gutwara. Ubu buryo bwikirenga ntabwo bwuzuye ibikorwa gusa ahubwo bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka cyangwa kwangiza ibarura ububiko.
Guhindura Uburebure
Guhindura Uburebureni intambwe ikomeye muguhitamo gupakira no gupakurura inzira. Abakora bagomba kuzamura cyangwa kumanura fork kugirango uhuze uburebure bwumutwaro, bigatuma kwinjiza cyangwa gukuramo. Kugumana uburebure bukwiye birinda guhangayikishwa nibikoresho ndetse numukoresha, guteza imbere imikorere myiza kandi neza. Mugukoresha ubu buhanga, abakozi b'ububiko barashobora kwihutisha imirimo mugihe babungabunga urwego rwo hejuru.
Gukemura ubwoko butandukanye
Bitandukanye muriGukemura ubwoko butandukanyeni ngombwa muguhuza ibisabwa bitandukanye byububiko.
Pallets
Iyo uhuye napallets, abakora bagomba kwibanda ku gushyira imbere ingamba no gufata neza. Mu kunyerera ku maguru munsi ya pallet, ubyemeza bishingiye ku nkunga yuzuye, no guterura neza nta modoka itunguranye, abakora irashobora gutwara ibicuruzwa byoroshye byoroshye. Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinike ikwiye ya pallet igabanya ingaruka nko kwishoramo cyangwa guhungabana mugihe cyo gutambuka, kuzamura umutekano muri rusange.
Ibintu ku giti cye
Kuriibintu ku giti cye, kwitondera ibisobanuro biratangaje. Abakora bagomba gusuzuma ibipimo byiburemere, ingano, nububabare mugihe cyo kuyobora ibintu bimwe ukoresheje igare ryintoki forklift. Gufatisha neza buri kintu gisobanutse, wirinde ingendo zitunguranye, no gukomeza kugenzura byose muburyo bwo gutunganya nintambwe zingenzi mu gukumira impanuka cyangwa kwangiza. Guhuza Ubuhanga bushingiye kumiterere yikintu ku giti cye bituma ibintu bikora neza mububiko mugihe urinda ibarura ryingenzi.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gupakurura no gupakurura uburyo bwo kwemeza gusa, ahubwo binatanga umusanzu mubidukikije mu muringa tugabanya ingaruka zikoreshwa zijyanye nibikorwa byintoki.
5. Guhitamo ububiko bwibikoresho byo gutwara amakarita yintoki
Ubugari bwa AISH
Iyo usuzumyeUbugari bwa AISHMu gishushanyo cyububiko, ni ngombwa kugirango uhuza ibi bintu bisabwa byihariye byamagare yintoki.
Aisrow
Mububiko hamweAisrow, Kugabanuka kwomeka umwanya mugihe cyemeza mineuverability kumagare yintoki yintoki ni ngombwa. Muguteganya neza ubugari bwa Aisle, abakoresha barashobora kugenda umwanya ufatanye neza utabangamiye umutekano cyangwa umusaruro. Gushyira mu bikorwa inzira mbi zituma ubushobozi bwo kubikamo ibice bimwe bya kare, uburyo bwo kwirinda ububiko bwimiterere kubikorwa byugarije.
IIGER
Ibinyuranye,IIGERTanga inyungu mubijyanye no kugerwaho no guhinduka kubiciro byamagare moteri yimodoka. Ukoresheje umwanya uhagije wo kuyobora no guhindukira, abakora barashobora gutwara imizigo byoroshye no gusobanuka. Ubugari bwa Aisles yakira impinduka nini ya Radii, igaha ibintu neza cyangwa ibintu byinshi. Mugushiraho inzamu z'ubugari mu miterere yububiko, amashyirahamwe arashobora kuzamura imikoranire kandi agabanya amafaranga mugihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura ibikorwa.
Ibisubizo byo kubika
Ibisubizo byiza byo kubika ni ngombwa kugirango ushyigikire imikorere yamagare yintoki mububiko bwububiko.
Sisitemu
SisitemuKina uruhare runini mugutegura ibarura no guhitamo imikoreshereze yumwanya. Ukoresheje ibishushanyo bitandukanye byo gukumira nkaGuhitamo Pallet, gutwara-muri racks, cyangwa gusunika-inyuma, ububiko burashobora kwakira ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwikoreraza neza. Guhitamo Pallet Racks Gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kuri pallets kugiti cye, mugihe utwara ibinyabiziga byinshi ubucucike bwo kubikamo amasasu. Gusunika-Inyuma Gutanga igisubizo cyububiko bworoshye cyorohereza mbere-muri-nyuma (Filo) Gucunga Ibarura (FILO) Ibarura, Kongera imikorere myiza.
Kubika hasi
Usibye ibisubizo bihagaritse,Kubika hasiUturere ni ngombwa mugukira ibintu bidafite palletize cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ububiko bwo kubika hasi bushobora kubona ibintu byihuse kubicuruzwa bidasaba gusiga cyangwa sisitemu yo gucapa. Mugusobanura uburyo bwo kubika hasi bushingiye ku byiciro byibicuruzwa cyangwa inshuro zikoreshwa, ububiko bushobora gutemba gutoranya gahunda kandi byorohereza imirimo yo kwishyurwa. Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubika neza zemeza ko igare ry'amagare yintoki zishobora kumenya byoroshye no kugarura ibintu mugihe cya buri munsi.
"Kunoza ububiko bwububiko nubu buryo bufatika bwo kuzamura imikorere yimikorere no kunoza umwanya uboneka." Muguhitamo ubugari bwa aisle ukurikije ibisabwa byintoki bisabwa kandi bigashyira mubikorwa ibisubizo byumvikana nka sisitemu yo kubikamo, ububiko bwo kubikamo, ububiko bushobora gushyiraho ibidukikije bifasha gukora ibintu byoroshye.
Muguhuza umuvuduko wimbonerahamwe hamwe nintoki yintoki yerekana ibisobanuro bitandukanye no guhuza ibisubizo bitandukanye byibasiwe, amashyirahamwe arashobora guhitamo imiterere yububiko neza.
- Kugenzura imikorere yububiko neza, ni ngombwa ko gushyira imbere ingamba z'umutekano no gutera imbere. Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho kandiInzira z'umutekano zirashobora gukumira ibintuibyo biganisha ku gukomeretsa no kwangirika. BikwiyeKubungabunga no kugenzura forkliftsni ngombwa kugirango wirinde impanuka nkamatapi kandi arasenyuka. Iyo ushimangira akamaro ko kubungabunga neza, kubungabunga neza, no gutegura imiterere yimiterere, ububiko burashobora kuzamura umusaruro mugihe urinda abakozi no kubara. Ibitekerezo bizaza bigomba kwibanda ku gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rihanitse hamwe n'ibisubizo bya ergonomic byo kurushaho kunoza imikorere y'imirimo.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-07-2024